Education-focused savings
Build a fund specifically for eligible education after high school, from trades and apprenticeships to college or university.
An RESP is a Canadian registered savings plan designed to help families prepare for a beneficiary's education after high school—while making room for eligible government incentives and tax-deferred investment growth.

Build a fund specifically for eligible education after high school, from trades and apprenticeships to college or university.
Eligible beneficiaries may receive the CESG, the Canada Learning Bond, and certain provincial benefits.
Investment earnings are not taxed annually while they remain inside the registered plan.
Choose a contribution rhythm that works with your budget, timeline, and the beneficiary's future needs.
The account structure is registered, but your strategy should stay personal. The beneficiary's age, your contribution capacity, and your investment comfort all shape the plan.
Talk through your starting pointChoose a promoter, name the beneficiary, and set up the registered plan.
Add money on a schedule that fits your family and track contributions across any plans for the beneficiary.
Eligible contributions may receive government education savings grants and benefits based on the beneficiary and family circumstances.
Select eligible investments that reflect the education timeline and your comfort with risk.
Once the beneficiary enrols in an eligible program, the plan can help fund reasonable post-secondary costs under RESP rules.
Eligible beneficiaries can receive education savings benefits directly inside an RESP. Eligibility is not automatic for every family, and the current program rules matter.
Review official Government of Canada guidanceBasic CESG generally adds 20% on the first $2,500 contributed each year for an eligible beneficiary—up to $500 annually and $7,200 over the beneficiary's lifetime. Additional CESG and catch-up rules may apply.
Eligible children from families with low income may receive up to $2,000. Personal RESP contributions are not required, but current federal eligibility conditions must be met.
Provincial incentives may also apply. Availability depends on where the beneficiary lives and whether the RESP promoter offers the applicable program.
Both are built for education savings. The difference is how many beneficiaries the plan can include and who can be named.
A focused structure for one beneficiary. The subscriber does not generally need to be related to that beneficiary.
One plan can include multiple beneficiaries who meet the required blood or adoption relationship to each living subscriber.
Built for education after high schoolOnce the beneficiary is enrolled in an eligible post-secondary program, RESP withdrawals may support reasonable education-related expenses. The promoter reviews eligibility and may request proof of enrolment or receipts.
Eligible programs can include trade schools, apprenticeship programs, CEGEPs, colleges, and universities. Plan terms and federal requirements apply.
Keeping the three parts clear makes education-stage decisions easier later.
Contributions are made with after-tax money, are not tax deductible, and can generally be returned without additional income tax.
Investment earnings and eligible education savings benefits can accumulate inside the RESP under the registered-plan rules.
Benefits and accumulated earnings paid as Educational Assistance Payments are generally taxable to the beneficiary in the year received.
An RESP is the account. The strategy comes from how these six factors work together.
The years before post-secondary education shape both contribution pacing and investment choices.
A shorter timeline may call for a different balance of growth and stability than a plan opened early.
Monthly, periodic, and lump-sum contributions can each play a role depending on your circumstances.
The plan's investments should reflect your objectives, time horizon, and tolerance for market movement.
Your family may need one beneficiary or a family plan that can include eligible related beneficiaries.
CESG, CLB, and provincial benefit eligibility should be reviewed under current program requirements.
Set the beneficiary, goal, contribution rhythm, and first investment approach.
Contributions, eligible incentives, and investment growth can work together.
Use the RESP under its rules when the beneficiary attends an eligible program.
An RESP may be worth exploring when education is a defined long-term goal—not because one account is automatically right for everyone.
These answers are educational and reflect current federal guidance. Your promoter's terms and your circumstances still matter.
A Registered Education Savings Plan is a registered account used to save for a beneficiary's education after high school. Contributions can be invested inside the plan, and an eligible beneficiary may receive federal or provincial education savings benefits.
The person who opens the plan is the subscriber and the future student is the beneficiary. A parent, grandparent, guardian, or another person can generally open an RESP, subject to the promoter's requirements. The beneficiary needs a Social Insurance Number, and residency rules apply when contributions and benefits are added.
The CESG is a federal benefit paid into an eligible beneficiary's RESP based on contributions. Basic CESG is generally 20% of the first $2,500 contributed each year, up to $500 annually and a $7,200 lifetime maximum. Additional CESG may be available based on adjusted family net income, and catch-up rules can apply.
The CLB is a federal education savings benefit for eligible children from families with low income. It can provide up to $2,000 in total, and personal RESP contributions are not required to receive it. Eligibility depends on current federal requirements.
There is no annual RESP contribution limit under the current federal rules, but the lifetime contribution limit is $50,000 per beneficiary across all of that beneficiary's RESPs. Contributions should be coordinated when more than one person is saving for the same beneficiary.
No. RESP contributions are made with after-tax money and are not deductible from the subscriber's income. Investment earnings are not taxed annually while they remain in the plan.
Original contributions can generally be returned tax-free. Educational Assistance Payments, which include government benefits and accumulated investment earnings, are taxable income to the beneficiary in the year received. The promoter determines the composition and documentation required for a withdrawal.
An individual RESP has one beneficiary. A family RESP can name more than one beneficiary, but each beneficiary must be connected by blood relationship or adoption to each living subscriber. Contributions and government benefits still need to be tracked for each beneficiary.
Depending on the plan and circumstances, options may include keeping the RESP open for future study, replacing the beneficiary, transferring to another RESP, returning contributions, or closing the plan. Government benefits may need to be repaid, and tax can apply to accumulated income, so review the options with the RESP promoter before acting.
Available investments depend on the promoter and plan. Options may include savings deposits, GICs, or segregated funds where permitted. Returns are not guaranteed, and the mix should reflect the beneficiary's timeline and the subscriber's objectives and risk tolerance.
Rules and benefit amounts can change. Confirm current details with your RESP promoter or Government of Canada education savings guidance.
Build an RESP strategy around your timeline, contribution goals, beneficiaries, and investment preferences.